Telehealth for patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILD): Results of an international survey of clinicians

Malik Althobiani, Jaber S. Alqahtani, John R. Hurst, Anne Marie Russell, Joanna Porter*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Introduction: Clinicians and policymakers are promoting widespread use of home technology including spirometry to detect disease progression for patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD); the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated this. Data collating clinicians' views on the potential utility of telehealth in ILD are limited.

Aim: This survey investigated clinicians' opinions about contemporary methods and practices used to monitor disease progression in patients with ILD using telehealth.

Methods: Clinicians were invited to participate in a cross-sectional survey (SurveyMonkey) of 13 questions designed by an expert panel. Telehealth was defined as home monitoring of symptoms and physiological parameters with regular automatic transmission of data from the patient's home to the clinician. Data are presented as percentages of respondents.

Results: A total of 207 clinicians from 23 countries participated in the survey. A minority (81, 39%) reported using telehealth. 50% (n=41) of these respondents completed a further question about the effectiveness of telehealth. A majority of respondents (32, 70%) rated it to be quite or more effective than face-to-face visit. There were a greater number of respondents using telehealth from Europe (94, 45%) than Asia (51, 25%) and America (24%). Clinicians reported the most useful telehealth monitoring technologies as smartphone apps (59%) and wearable sensors (30%). Telehealth was most frequently used for monitoring disease progression (70%), quality of life (63%), medication use (63%) and reducing the need for in-person visits (63%). Clinicians most often monitored symptoms (93%), oxygen saturation (74%) and physical activity (72%). The equipment perceived to be most effective were spirometers (43%) and pulse oximeters (33%). The primary barriers to clinicians' participation in telehealth were organisational structure (80%), technical challenges (63%) and lack of time and/or workload (63%). Clinicians considered patients' barriers to participation might include lack of awareness (76%), lack of knowledge using smartphones (60%) and lack of confidence in telehealth (56%).

Conclusion:G

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere001088
Number of pages8
JournalBMJ Open Respiratory Research
Volume8
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Dec 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Contributors MA, JRH, JP, A-MR: conception, design, distributed the survey, data acquisition, analysis, interpretation and approval of final version. MA contributed conceptualisation, distributed the survey, data collection, formal analysis, project administration, wrote original draft, reviewed and edited the manuscript; JSA reviewed and edited the manuscript. MA, JRH, JP, A-MR are guarantors Funding This work was supported by Department of Respiratory Therapy, Faculty of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia through the Saudi Arabian Cultural Bureau in London.

Publisher Copyright:
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Keywords

  • interstitial fibrosis
  • sarcoidosis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

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