Robotic disassembly of electric vehicle batteries: an overview

Yue Zang*, Yongjing Wang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Electric vehicle (EV) batteries reach the end of their service lives in 5-8 years. The repair, remanufacturing and recycling of EV batteries can have significant economic and environmental impacts. Disassembly, a key process in repair, remanufacturing recycling, is usually a manual task. Due to the growing number of end-of-life EV batteries, robots have been proposed to be used in EV battery disassembly. Nevertheless, the high-level complexity and uncertainty in disassembly actions make it difficult to automate EV battery disassembly. This paper gives an overview of the current approaches adopted in EV battery disassembly, and robotic techniques that have the potential to be employed in battery disassembly. We propose a classification of EV battery disassembly actions and identify key future research and innovation directions.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2022 27th International Conference on Automation and Computing (ICAC)
EditorsChenguang Yang, Yuchun Xu
PublisherIEEE
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9781665498074
ISBN (Print)9781665498081 (PoD)
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Oct 2022
Event27th International Conference on Automation and Computing, ICAC 2022 - Bristol, United Kingdom
Duration: 1 Sept 20223 Sept 2022

Publication series

NameInternational Conference on Automation and Computing (ICAC)

Conference

Conference27th International Conference on Automation and Computing, ICAC 2022
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityBristol
Period1/09/223/09/22

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research has been partially funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) (EP/W00206X/1), the Royal Society (IEC\NSFC\181018), and Jiangsu Industry Technology Research Institute.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 IEEE.

Keywords

  • deep reinforcement learning
  • disassembly sequence plan
  • EV battery
  • human-robot collaboration
  • robotic disassembly

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Information Systems and Management
  • Management Science and Operations Research
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
  • Control and Optimization

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