Novel drugs approved by the EMA, the FDA, and the MHRA in 2023: A year in review

Andreas Papapetropoulos*, Stavros Topouzis, Steve P. H. Alexander, Miriam Cortese‐Krott, Dave A. Kendall, Kirill A. Martemyanov, Claudio Mauro, Nithyanandan Nagercoil, Reynold A. Panettieri, Hemal H. Patel, Rainer Schulz, Barbara Stefanska, Gary J. Stephens, Mauro M. Teixeira, Nathalie Vergnolle, Xin Wang, Péter Ferdinandy

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

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Abstract

In 2023, seventy novel drugs received market authorization for the first time in either Europe (by the EMA and the MHRA) or in the United States (by the FDA). Confirming a steady recent trend, more than half of these drugs target rare diseases or intractable forms of cancer. Thirty drugs are categorized as “first‐in‐class” (FIC), illustrating the quality of research and innovation that drives new chemical entity discovery and development. We succinctly describe the mechanism of action of most of these FIC drugs and discuss the therapeutic areas covered, as well as the chemical category to which these drugs belong. The 2023 novel drug list also demonstrates an unabated emphasis on polypeptides (recombinant proteins and antibodies), Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products (gene and cell therapies) and RNA therapeutics, including the first‐ever approval of a CRISPR‐Cas9‐based gene‐editing cell therapy.
Original languageEnglish
JournalBritish Journal of Pharmacology
Early online date22 Mar 2024
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 22 Mar 2024

Bibliographical note

Research Funding:
National Research, Development and Innovation Office of Hungary; National Heart Laboratory. Grant Number: RRF-2.3.1-21-2022-00003.

Keywords

  • FDA
  • MHRA
  • EMA
  • drug development
  • new drug approvals
  • regulatory

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