Depletion depth studies with the MALTA2 sensor, a depleted monolithic active pixel sensor

D.V. Berlea; P. Allport; I. Asensi Tortajada; P. Behera; D. Bortoletto; C. Buttar; F. Dachs; V. Dao; G. Dash; D. Dobrijevic; L. Fasselt; L. Flores Sanz de Acedo; M. Gazi; L. Gonella; V. Gonzalez; G. Gustavino; P. Jana; M. LeBlanc; L. Li; H. Pernegger; P. Riedler; W. Snoeys; C.A Solans Sanchez; T. Suligoj; M. van Rijnbach; M. Vazquez Nunez; A. Vijay; J. Weick; S. Worm; A.M. Zoubir

doi:10.1016/j.nima.2024.169262

Depletion depth studies with the MALTA2 sensor, a depleted monolithic active pixel sensor

D.V. Berlea^*, P. Allport, I. Asensi Tortajada, P. Behera, D. Bortoletto, C. Buttar, F. Dachs, V. Dao, G. Dash, D. Dobrijevic, L. Fasselt, L. Flores Sanz de Acedo, M. Gazi, L. Gonella, V. Gonzalez, G. Gustavino, P. Jana, M. LeBlanc, L. Li, H. PerneggerP. Riedler, W. Snoeys, C.A Solans Sanchez, T. Suligoj, M. van Rijnbach, M. Vazquez Nunez, A. Vijay, J. Weick, S. Worm, A.M. Zoubir

^*Corresponding author for this work

Physics and Astronomy

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Abstract

MALTA2 is a depleted monolithic active pixel sensor (DMAPS) developed in the Tower 180 nm CMOS imaging process. Monolithic CMOS sensors offer advantages over current hybrid imaging sensors both in terms of increased tracking performance due to lower material budget but also in terms of ease of integration and construction costs due to the monolithic design. Current research and development efforts are aimed towards radiation-hard designs up to 100 Mrad in Total Ionizing Dose and 3 × 10¹⁵ 1 MeV n_eq / cm² in Non-Ionizing Energy Loss. One important property of a sensor’s radiation hardness is the depletion depth at which efficient charge collection is achieved via drift movement. Grazing angle test-beam data was taken during the 2023 SPS CERN test beam with the MALTA telescope and Edge Transient Current Technique studies were performed at DESY in order to develop a quantitative study of the depletion depth for un-irradiated, epitaxial MALTA2 samples. The study is planned to be extended for irradiated and Czochralski MALTA2 samples.

Original language	English
Article number	169262
Number of pages	6
Journal	Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section A. Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors
Volume	1063
Early online date	19 Mar 2024
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2024.169262
Publication status	Published - Jun 2024

Bibliographical note

Acknowledgments:
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under Grant Agreement numbers 101004761 (AIDAinnova), 675587 (STREAM), and 654168 (IJS, Ljubljana, Slovenia). We thank Alexandra Savino for the graphics and the photo shown in Fig. 4.

Keywords

MALTA
DMAPS
Silicon pixel
Detector
Monolithic
Depletion depth

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10.1016/j.nima.2024.169262Licence: Creative Commons: Attribution (CC BY)

BerleaD2024DepletionFinal published version, 2.82 MBLicence: Creative Commons: Attribution (CC BY)

H2020_RIA_AIDA-2020
Houghton, H. (Principal Investigator) & Parker, D. (Researcher)
European Commission
1/05/15 → 30/04/20
Project: EU

Cite this

Berlea, D. V., Allport, P., Tortajada, I. A., Behera, P., Bortoletto, D., Buttar, C., Dachs, F., Dao, V., Dash, G., Dobrijevic, D., Fasselt, L., de Acedo, L. F. S., Gazi, M., Gonella, L., Gonzalez, V., Gustavino, G., Jana, P., LeBlanc, M., Li, L., ... Zoubir, A. M. (2024). Depletion depth studies with the MALTA2 sensor, a depleted monolithic active pixel sensor. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section A. Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors, 1063, Article 169262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2024.169262

@article{93a0f535ba774e989a4acdb400f91941,

title = "Depletion depth studies with the MALTA2 sensor, a depleted monolithic active pixel sensor",

abstract = "MALTA2 is a depleted monolithic active pixel sensor (DMAPS) developed in the Tower 180 nm CMOS imaging process. Monolithic CMOS sensors offer advantages over current hybrid imaging sensors both in terms of increased tracking performance due to lower material budget but also in terms of ease of integration and construction costs due to the monolithic design. Current research and development efforts are aimed towards radiation-hard designs up to 100 Mrad in Total Ionizing Dose and 3 × 1015 1 MeV neq / cm2 in Non-Ionizing Energy Loss. One important property of a sensor{\textquoteright}s radiation hardness is the depletion depth at which efficient charge collection is achieved via drift movement. Grazing angle test-beam data was taken during the 2023 SPS CERN test beam with the MALTA telescope and Edge Transient Current Technique studies were performed at DESY in order to develop a quantitative study of the depletion depth for un-irradiated, epitaxial MALTA2 samples. The study is planned to be extended for irradiated and Czochralski MALTA2 samples.",

keywords = "MALTA, DMAPS, Silicon pixel, Detector, Monolithic, Depletion depth",

author = "D.V. Berlea and P. Allport and Tortajada, {I. Asensi} and P. Behera and D. Bortoletto and C. Buttar and F. Dachs and V. Dao and G. Dash and D. Dobrijevic and L. Fasselt and {de Acedo}, {L. Flores Sanz} and M. Gazi and L. Gonella and V. Gonzalez and G. Gustavino and P. Jana and M. LeBlanc and L. Li and H. Pernegger and P. Riedler and W. Snoeys and Sanchez, {C.A Solans} and T. Suligoj and {van Rijnbach}, M. and {Vazquez Nunez}, M. and A. Vijay and J. Weick and S. Worm and A.M. Zoubir",

note = "Acknowledgments: This project has received funding from the European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under Grant Agreement numbers 101004761 (AIDAinnova), 675587 (STREAM), and 654168 (IJS, Ljubljana, Slovenia). We thank Alexandra Savino for the graphics and the photo shown in Fig. 4.",

year = "2024",

month = jun,

doi = "10.1016/j.nima.2024.169262",

language = "English",

volume = "1063",

journal = "Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section A. Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors",

issn = "0168-9002",

publisher = "Elsevier",

}

Berlea, DV, Allport, P, Tortajada, IA, Behera, P, Bortoletto, D, Buttar, C, Dachs, F, Dao, V, Dash, G, Dobrijevic, D, Fasselt, L, de Acedo, LFS, Gazi, M, Gonella, L, Gonzalez, V, Gustavino, G, Jana, P, LeBlanc, M, Li, L, Pernegger, H, Riedler, P, Snoeys, W, Sanchez, CAS, Suligoj, T, van Rijnbach, M, Vazquez Nunez, M, Vijay, A, Weick, J, Worm, S & Zoubir, AM 2024, 'Depletion depth studies with the MALTA2 sensor, a depleted monolithic active pixel sensor', Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section A. Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors, vol. 1063, 169262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2024.169262

TY - JOUR

T1 - Depletion depth studies with the MALTA2 sensor, a depleted monolithic active pixel sensor

AU - Berlea, D.V.

AU - Allport, P.

AU - Tortajada, I. Asensi

AU - Behera, P.

AU - Bortoletto, D.

AU - Buttar, C.

AU - Dachs, F.

AU - Dao, V.

AU - Dash, G.

AU - Dobrijevic, D.

AU - Fasselt, L.

AU - de Acedo, L. Flores Sanz

AU - Gazi, M.

AU - Gonella, L.

AU - Gonzalez, V.

AU - Gustavino, G.

AU - Jana, P.

AU - LeBlanc, M.

AU - Li, L.

AU - Pernegger, H.

AU - Riedler, P.

AU - Snoeys, W.

AU - Sanchez, C.A Solans

AU - Suligoj, T.

AU - van Rijnbach, M.

AU - Vazquez Nunez, M.

AU - Vijay, A.

AU - Weick, J.

AU - Worm, S.

AU - Zoubir, A.M.

N1 - Acknowledgments: This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under Grant Agreement numbers 101004761 (AIDAinnova), 675587 (STREAM), and 654168 (IJS, Ljubljana, Slovenia). We thank Alexandra Savino for the graphics and the photo shown in Fig. 4.

PY - 2024/6

Y1 - 2024/6

N2 - MALTA2 is a depleted monolithic active pixel sensor (DMAPS) developed in the Tower 180 nm CMOS imaging process. Monolithic CMOS sensors offer advantages over current hybrid imaging sensors both in terms of increased tracking performance due to lower material budget but also in terms of ease of integration and construction costs due to the monolithic design. Current research and development efforts are aimed towards radiation-hard designs up to 100 Mrad in Total Ionizing Dose and 3 × 1015 1 MeV neq / cm2 in Non-Ionizing Energy Loss. One important property of a sensor’s radiation hardness is the depletion depth at which efficient charge collection is achieved via drift movement. Grazing angle test-beam data was taken during the 2023 SPS CERN test beam with the MALTA telescope and Edge Transient Current Technique studies were performed at DESY in order to develop a quantitative study of the depletion depth for un-irradiated, epitaxial MALTA2 samples. The study is planned to be extended for irradiated and Czochralski MALTA2 samples.

AB - MALTA2 is a depleted monolithic active pixel sensor (DMAPS) developed in the Tower 180 nm CMOS imaging process. Monolithic CMOS sensors offer advantages over current hybrid imaging sensors both in terms of increased tracking performance due to lower material budget but also in terms of ease of integration and construction costs due to the monolithic design. Current research and development efforts are aimed towards radiation-hard designs up to 100 Mrad in Total Ionizing Dose and 3 × 1015 1 MeV neq / cm2 in Non-Ionizing Energy Loss. One important property of a sensor’s radiation hardness is the depletion depth at which efficient charge collection is achieved via drift movement. Grazing angle test-beam data was taken during the 2023 SPS CERN test beam with the MALTA telescope and Edge Transient Current Technique studies were performed at DESY in order to develop a quantitative study of the depletion depth for un-irradiated, epitaxial MALTA2 samples. The study is planned to be extended for irradiated and Czochralski MALTA2 samples.

KW - MALTA

KW - DMAPS

KW - Silicon pixel

KW - Detector

KW - Monolithic

KW - Depletion depth

U2 - 10.1016/j.nima.2024.169262

DO - 10.1016/j.nima.2024.169262

M3 - Article

SN - 0168-9002

VL - 1063

JO - Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section A. Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors

JF - Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section A. Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors

M1 - 169262

ER -

Depletion depth studies with the MALTA2 sensor, a depleted monolithic active pixel sensor

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

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Projects

H2020_RIA_AIDA-2020

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