Abstract
BACKGROUND: Actinic Prurigo (AP) is a chronic pruritic dermatosis of unknown cause affecting sun exposed skin in defined ethnic groups with characteristic MHC alleles. However, the cutaneous dendritic cells have not been assessed.
OBJECTIVE: To assess in situ the epidermal Langerhans Cell (LC) status in Actinic Prurigo.
STUDY DESIGN: Fresh skin samples from three AP patients were used to evaluate in situ the epidermal LC, comparing lesional and non-lesional sites in each subject.
SETTING: AP patients attending the Dermatology Department at the Hospital M. Gea-Gonzalez in Mexico city.
METHODS: Lesional and non-lesional skin samples were taken from each subject to prepare both epidermal sheets and conventional tissue sections. Three markers restricted to LC in epidermis (CD1a, ATPase, MHC-II) were used to quantify the LC per area in epidermal sheets.
RESULTS: Compared to non-lesional skin from the same subject, a significant reduction in the number of LC per area of epidermis was found in lesional skin; with any of the three markers evaluated.
CONCLUSION: The frequency of epidermal LC decreases importantly in lesional skin from AP patients.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 438-40 |
Number of pages | 3 |
Journal | Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology |
Volume | 23 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Apr 2009 |
Keywords
- Epidermis
- Humans
- Langerhans Cells
- Photosensitivity Disorders
- Prurigo
- Comparative Study
- Journal Article