Abstract
Conventional solar thermochemical heat storage based on indirect surface-heating usually suffers from high heat losses and low solar-chemical efficiency. Here, a different solar thermochemical heat storage system based on direct solar illumination on fluidized black CaCO3 pellets is proposed. A Computational Fluid Dynamics-Discrete Element Method (CFD-DEM) model considering irradiation ray tracing, granular flow, heat and mass transfer, and chemical reaction, is built. Black CaCO3 pellets are fabricated via a facile template mixing method, and the solar absorptance is enhanced to 63.9% from 27.9% of traditional pure CaCO3. Effects of gas velocity and irradiative flux on thermochemical heat storage performance in a fluidized volumetric bed are investigated by incorporating measured kinetic and solar absorptance properties of designed black CaCO3 pellets. The peak solar-chemical efficiency reaches a value higher than 43% benefiting from enhanced solar absorptance, higher gas velocity and irradiative flux. This work guides the design of the high-efficiency direct solar thermochemical heat storage system.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1353-1369 |
Number of pages | 17 |
Journal | Renewable Energy |
Volume | 178 |
Early online date | 6 Jul 2021 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Nov 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51820105010 , 52076106 , and 52111530136 ). We also wants to thank the support from Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20202008 ) and Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (No. KYCX21_0210 ).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Elsevier Ltd
Keywords
- Calcium carbonate
- Direct irradiation
- Fluidized bed
- Full-spectrum
- Thermochemical heat storage
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment