TY - JOUR
T1 - Research priorities for neuroimmunology
T2 - Identifying the key research questions to be addressed by 2030 [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
AU - MacKenzie, Georgina
AU - Subramaniam, Sumithra
AU - Caldwell, Lindsey J.
AU - Fitzgerald, Denise
AU - Harrison, Neil A.
AU - Hong, Soyon
AU - Irani, Sarosh R.
AU - Khandaker, Golam M.
AU - Liston, Adrian
AU - Miron, Veronique E.
AU - Mondelli, Valeria
AU - Morgan, B. Paul
AU - Pariante, Carmine
AU - Shah, Divya K.
AU - Taams, Leonie S.
AU - Teeling, Jessica L.
AU - Upthegrove, Rachel
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 MacKenzie G et al.
PY - 2021/10/29
Y1 - 2021/10/29
N2 - Neuroimmunology in the broadest sense is the study of interactions between the nervous and the immune systems. These interactions play important roles in health from supporting neural development, homeostasis and plasticity to modifying behaviour. Neuroimmunology is increasingly recognised as a field with the potential to deliver a significant positive impact on human health and treatment for neurological and psychiatric disorders. Yet, translation to the clinic is hindered by fundamental knowledge gaps on the underlying mechanisms of action or the optimal timing of an intervention, and a lack of appropriate tools to visualise and modulate both systems. Here we propose ten key disease-agnostic research questions that, if addressed, could lead to significant progress within neuroimmunology in the short to medium term. We also discuss four cross-cutting themes to be considered when addressing each question: i) bi-directionality of neuroimmune interactions; ii) the biological context in which the questions are addressed (e.g. health vs disease vs across the lifespan); iii) tools and technologies required to fully answer the questions; and iv) translation into the clinic. We acknowledge that these ten questions cannot represent the full breadth of gaps in our understanding; rather they focus on areas which, if addressed, may have the most broad and immediate impacts. By defining these neuroimmunology priorities, we hope to unite existing and future research teams, who can make meaningful progress through a collaborative and cross-disciplinary effort.
AB - Neuroimmunology in the broadest sense is the study of interactions between the nervous and the immune systems. These interactions play important roles in health from supporting neural development, homeostasis and plasticity to modifying behaviour. Neuroimmunology is increasingly recognised as a field with the potential to deliver a significant positive impact on human health and treatment for neurological and psychiatric disorders. Yet, translation to the clinic is hindered by fundamental knowledge gaps on the underlying mechanisms of action or the optimal timing of an intervention, and a lack of appropriate tools to visualise and modulate both systems. Here we propose ten key disease-agnostic research questions that, if addressed, could lead to significant progress within neuroimmunology in the short to medium term. We also discuss four cross-cutting themes to be considered when addressing each question: i) bi-directionality of neuroimmune interactions; ii) the biological context in which the questions are addressed (e.g. health vs disease vs across the lifespan); iii) tools and technologies required to fully answer the questions; and iv) translation into the clinic. We acknowledge that these ten questions cannot represent the full breadth of gaps in our understanding; rather they focus on areas which, if addressed, may have the most broad and immediate impacts. By defining these neuroimmunology priorities, we hope to unite existing and future research teams, who can make meaningful progress through a collaborative and cross-disciplinary effort.
KW - Behaviour
KW - Central nervous system
KW - Immunopsychiatry
KW - Inflammation
KW - Mental health
KW - Neuroimmune interactions
KW - Peripheral nervous system
KW - Psychoneuroimmunology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85118597595&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16997.1
DO - 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16997.1
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85118597595
SN - 2398-502X
VL - 6
JO - Wellcome Open Research
JF - Wellcome Open Research
M1 - 194
ER -