Quantum Gray Solitons in Confining Potentials

Dominic Wadkin-Snaith, Dimitri Gangardt

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We define and study holelike excitations (the Lieb II mode) in a weakly interacting Bose liquid subject to external confinement. These excitations are obtained by semiclassical quantization of gray solitons propagating on top of a Thomas-Fermi background. Radiation of phonons by an accelerated gray soliton leads to a finite lifetime of these excitations. It is shown that, for a large number of trapped atoms, most of the Lieb II levels can be experimentally resolved.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)085301
Number of pages1
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume108
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2012

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