Pre-competitive overload period impairs parasympathetic modulation in athletes:  A systematic review and meta-analysis

Henrique Lapo; Mara Patrícia Traina  Chacon-Mikahil; Amanda Veiga Sardeli

doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2022.113780

Pre-competitive overload period impairs parasympathetic modulation in athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Henrique Lapo, Mara Patrícia Traina Chacon-Mikahil, Amanda Veiga Sardeli

Inflammation and Ageing

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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Abstract

Objective: The aim was to meta-analyze the effect of different type of overloads on parasympathetic modulation to the heart, assessed by root-mean-square difference of successive normal RR intervals (RMSSD) of athletes.

Methods: The analysis of the 14 studies selected (20 subgroups within studies), compared RMSSD of the same athletes before and after an overload period.

Results: RMSSD of athletes were lower at pre-competition compared to baseline (SMD = -0.50 [-0.83; -0.18], p = 0.002), while volume, volume plus intensity and post-competition overloads showed similar RMSSD than their respective normal load periods.

Conclusion: The lower RMSSD during pre-competition overload, characterize an loss of homeostasis, and could be explained by the presence of pre-competition anxiety, stress, and higher psychological challenges in addition to the same physical stress present in the other types of overloads (i.e.: higher volume or training intensity).

Original language	English
Article number	113780
Journal	Physiology and Behavior
Volume	250
Early online date	16 Mar 2022
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2022.113780
Publication status	Published - 24 Mar 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Protocol PROSPERO:, Number: CRD42020181966

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Elsevier Inc.

Keywords

Athletes
Autonomic nervous system
Biomarkers
Fatigue
Physiological
Stress

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Behavioral Neuroscience

Access to Document

10.1016/j.physbeh.2022.113780Licence: None: All rights reserved

MonteiroLapoH2022PrecompetitiveAccepted author manuscript, 347 KBLicence: Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND)

Cite this

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title = "Pre-competitive overload period impairs parasympathetic modulation in athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis",

abstract = "Objective: The aim was to meta-analyze the effect of different type of overloads on parasympathetic modulation to the heart, assessed by root-mean-square difference of successive normal RR intervals (RMSSD) of athletes.Methods: The analysis of the 14 studies selected (20 subgroups within studies), compared RMSSD of the same athletes before and after an overload period.Results: RMSSD of athletes were lower at pre-competition compared to baseline (SMD = -0.50 [-0.83; -0.18], p = 0.002), while volume, volume plus intensity and post-competition overloads showed similar RMSSD than their respective normal load periods.Conclusion: The lower RMSSD during pre-competition overload, characterize an loss of homeostasis, and could be explained by the presence of pre-competition anxiety, stress, and higher psychological challenges in addition to the same physical stress present in the other types of overloads (i.e.: higher volume or training intensity).",

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author = "Henrique Lapo and Chacon-Mikahil, {Mara Patr{\'i}cia Traina} and {Veiga Sardeli}, Amanda",

note = "Funding Information: Protocol PROSPERO:, Number: CRD42020181966 Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 Elsevier Inc.",

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AU - Lapo, Henrique

AU - Chacon-Mikahil, Mara Patrícia Traina

AU - Veiga Sardeli, Amanda

PY - 2022/3/24

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N2 - Objective: The aim was to meta-analyze the effect of different type of overloads on parasympathetic modulation to the heart, assessed by root-mean-square difference of successive normal RR intervals (RMSSD) of athletes.Methods: The analysis of the 14 studies selected (20 subgroups within studies), compared RMSSD of the same athletes before and after an overload period.Results: RMSSD of athletes were lower at pre-competition compared to baseline (SMD = -0.50 [-0.83; -0.18], p = 0.002), while volume, volume plus intensity and post-competition overloads showed similar RMSSD than their respective normal load periods.Conclusion: The lower RMSSD during pre-competition overload, characterize an loss of homeostasis, and could be explained by the presence of pre-competition anxiety, stress, and higher psychological challenges in addition to the same physical stress present in the other types of overloads (i.e.: higher volume or training intensity).

AB - Objective: The aim was to meta-analyze the effect of different type of overloads on parasympathetic modulation to the heart, assessed by root-mean-square difference of successive normal RR intervals (RMSSD) of athletes.Methods: The analysis of the 14 studies selected (20 subgroups within studies), compared RMSSD of the same athletes before and after an overload period.Results: RMSSD of athletes were lower at pre-competition compared to baseline (SMD = -0.50 [-0.83; -0.18], p = 0.002), while volume, volume plus intensity and post-competition overloads showed similar RMSSD than their respective normal load periods.Conclusion: The lower RMSSD during pre-competition overload, characterize an loss of homeostasis, and could be explained by the presence of pre-competition anxiety, stress, and higher psychological challenges in addition to the same physical stress present in the other types of overloads (i.e.: higher volume or training intensity).

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KW - Biomarkers

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