Poverty, Modern Slavery, and Caste-Based Biopolitics

Rohit Varman*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

Modern slavery is constituted by extreme oppression, exploitation, and poverty. This chapter examines modern slavery in India, which has vast swathes of its population living in poverty and is home to the highest number of modern slaves in the world. The chapter attends to the role of caste-based biopolitics in furthering slavery. Caste is one of the key structures of oppression and exploitation in India. This chapter examines caste-based biopolitics through a novella—Douloti the Bountiful, written by Mahasweta Devi, a celebrated Indian writer. Based on the literary work, it explains how the apparatus of caste-based biopolitics intersects with capitalist market practices to exacerbate conditions of extreme poverty, unfreedom and exploitation.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationResearching Poverty and Austerity
Subtitle of host publicationTheoretical Approaches, Methodologies and Policy Applications
PublisherTaylor and Francis
Chapter5
Pages71-88
Number of pages18
ISBN (Electronic)9781003226222
ISBN (Print)9781032127774
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Nov 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 selection and editorial matter, Caroline Moraes, Morven G. McEachern and Deirdre O’Loughlin; individual chapters, the contributors. All rights reserved.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Economics, Econometrics and Finance(all)
  • General Business,Management and Accounting
  • General Social Sciences

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