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Abstract
Although neurons in the adult mammalian CNS are inherently incapable of regeneration after injury, we previously showed that exogenous delivery of pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF), a 50-kDa neurotrophic factor (NTF), promoted adult retinal ganglion cell neuroprotection and axon regeneration. Here, we show that PEDF and other elements of the PEDF pathway are highly upregulated in dorsal root ganglion neurons (DRGN) from regenerating dorsal column (DC) injury paradigms when compared with non-regenerating DC injury models. Exogenous PEDF was neuroprotective to adult DRGN and disinhibited neurite outgrowth, whilst overexpression of PEDF after DC injury in vivo promoted significant DC axon regeneration with enhanced electrophysiological, sensory, and locomotor function. Our findings reveal that PEDF is a novel NTF for adult DRGN and may represent a therapeutically useful factor to promote functional recovery after spinal cord injury.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 7490-7507 |
Number of pages | 18 |
Journal | Molecular Neurobiology |
Volume | 56 |
Issue number | 11 |
Early online date | 2 May 2019 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Nov 2019 |
Keywords
- PEDF
- Spinal cord injury
- Serum withdrawal
- Dorsal root ganglia neurons
- CNS
- Axon regeneration
- Neurite outgrowth
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Dive into the research topics of 'Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor Promotes Axon Regeneration and Functional Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 1 Finished
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The Role of Caspase-2 in Retinal Ganglion Cell Apoptosis After Optic Nerve Transection
Ahmed, Z. (Principal Investigator)
1/12/10 → 30/11/13
Project: Research