Performance of the Electromagnetic Pixel Calorimeter Prototype EPICAL-2

J. Alme, R. Barthel, A. van Bochove, V. Borshchov, R. Bosley, A. van den Brink, E. Broeils, H. Büsching, V. N. Eikeland, O. S. Groettvik, Y. H. Han, N. van der Kolk, J. H. Kim, T. J. Kim, Y. Kwon, M. Mager, Q. W. Malik, E. Okkinga, T. Y. Park, T. Peitzmann*F. Pliquett, M. Protsenko, F. Reidt, S. van Rijk, K. Røed, T. S. Rogoschinski, D. Röhrich, M. J. Rossewij, G. B. Ruis, E. H. Solheim, I. Tymchuk, K. Ullaland, N. K. Watson, H. Yokoyama

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

The first evaluation of an ultra-high granularity digital electromagnetic calorimeter prototype using 1.0–5.8 GeV/c electrons is presented. The 25 × 106 pixel detector consists of 24 layers of ALPIDE CMOS MAPS sensors, with a pitch of around 30 μm, and has a depth of almost 20 radiation lengths of tungsten absorber. Ultra-thin cables allow for a very compact design. The properties that are critical for physics studies are measured: electromagnetic shower response, energy resolution and linearity. The stochastic energy resolution is comparable with the state-of-the art resolution for a Si-W calorimeter, with data described well by a simulation model using Geant4 and Allpix2. The performance achieved makes this technology a good candidate for use in the ALICE FoCal upgrade, and in general demonstrates the strong potential for future applications in high-energy physics.
Original languageEnglish
Article numberP01038
Number of pages32
JournalJournal of Instrumentation
Volume18
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 Jan 2023

Bibliographical note

30 pages, 19 figures, submitted to JINST

Keywords

  • physics.ins-det
  • hep-ex
  • Calorimeter methods
  • paper
  • Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter, interaction of photons with matter, interaction of hadrons with matter, etc)
  • Calorimeters
  • Detector design and construction technologies and materials

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