Abstract
The mechanisms by which acute alcohol intoxication results in increased violent behaviours are not fully understood. Pro-violent attitudes can act as a predictor of aggressive behaviour. It was hypothesised that alcohol intake would lead to shifts in attitudes to violence such that participants would express more pro-violent attitudes when drunk. This hypothesis was tested in two separate experiments with undergraduate students who were drinking in a familiar social setting. Results were the converse of what was predicted, in that the intake of alcohol resulted in decreased positive attitudes to violence. This attitudinal shift was accompanied by a significant increase in interference on an emotional Stroop test in response to words associated with conviviality implying that alcohol consumption did indeed result in an increase in pro-social feelings. These findings add support to the view that the effects of alcohol on behaviour are strongly influenced by situational and individual factors.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 503-513 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Addiction Research and Theory |
Volume | 16 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Oct 2008 |
Keywords
- prefrontal cortex
- attitudes to violence
- prefrontal dysfunction
- Alcohol-related aggression