Abstract
Pan-Asianism as a concept is conventionally associated with Japan's imperialism during the Second World War. This paper, in contrast, argues that far from being merely a language of hegemony, Pan-Asianism had a far more complex role to play in the early twentieth century. As an anti-imperial ideology, Pan-Asianism advanced a normative argument for the emancipation of Asia from Western imperialism and provided an alternative vision of civilization. As an anti-imperial strategy, Pan-Asianism offered Indian nationalist leaders in exile a necessary language to gain international support in favour of their nationalist movement. The paper explains how the ideological and strategic aspects of Pan-Asianism then affected and informed the development of contemporary international law with specific reference to the law of neutrality, the right to self-determination, racial equality, and the Monroe Doctrine. By doing so, it sheds light on an important yet ignored episode of the historical development of international law.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1-24 |
Number of pages | 24 |
Journal | Asian Journal of International Law |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 1 |
Early online date | 21 Apr 2023 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jan 2024 |
Keywords
- regionalism
- Pan-Asianism
- imperialism
- neutrality
- self-determination
- racial equality
- Monroe Doctrine
- League of Nations