Negotiating Multiple Risks: Health, safety, and well-being among internal migrant sex workers in Brazil during COVID-19

Angelo Martins Junior, Larissa Brito, Thiago Pizzo Scatena

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Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, experts called attention to the fact that the pandemic was disproportionately affecting socially vulnerable groups. Research suggested that structural inequalities resulted in unequal access to healthcare and that infection prevention measures increased precarious working conditions in illegal, informal, or unregulated sectors, such as the sex industry. This article reports on research findings that examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the lives and working conditions of 25 women internal migrant sex workers in the city of Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. It demonstrates that the pandemic and measures to control it severely impacted the lives of internal migrant sex workers, their affective and work relationships, as well as their income, safety, and physical and mental health. Furthermore, sex workers suffered from disturbing levels of violence and precariousness as well as a lack of effective policies aimed at protecting their health and well-being. This was exacerbated by the stigma, lack of labour rights, and the fact that they were migrants, which impacted them financially and emotionally during movement restrictions.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)71-86
Number of pages16
JournalAnti-Trafficking Review
Volume21
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 29 Sept 2023

Bibliographical note

Acknowledgements:
We are indebted to the Elizabeth Blackwell Institute for Health Research, University of Bristol, for funding the project on which this article is based, to our co-investigator Rachel Randall, our research partners, the NGO Vitória Régia, Taís Leão Proença, Regina Brito, Studio Apoema, Rafael Rodini, and our principal investigator Julia O’Connell Davidson for providing important contributions to the development of this article.

Keywords

  • sex work
  • COVID-19
  • internal migrants
  • Brazil

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