Lassa fever amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa: A rising concern, efforts, challenges, and future recommendations

Olivier Uwishema*, Baha A.A. Alshareif, Mohamed Y.E. Yousif, Mohammed E.A. Omer, Alfredo L.R. Sablay, Rabeet Tariq, Amirsaman Zahabioun, Rehema M. Mwazighe, Helen Onyeaka

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Lassa fever, caused by the Lassa virus of the Arenaviruses family, is a re-emerging public health concern that has led to 300,000 infections and 5000 deaths annually in Africa. Highly prevalent in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea, Nigeria, Côte d'lvoire, Ghana, Togo, and Benin, patients infected with the virus can manifest with cough, sore throat, headache, nausea, and vomiting among other symptoms. Coexisting with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its impacts, cases of Lassa fever in the African population have been reported to decrease due to hesitancy in visiting clinics that leads to unreported cases—all contributing to a silent outbreak in West Africa. Thus, to overcome current burdens, gaps, and challenges caused by Lassa fever amidst COVID-19 in Africa, various recommendations for efficient control of transmission, measures for disease containment, and strategies to correct misperceptions were made.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6433-6436
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Medical Virology
Volume93
Issue number12
Early online date21 Jul 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We have not received any financial support for this manuscript.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC

Keywords

  • Africa
  • COVID-19
  • endemic
  • infectious disease
  • Lassa fever
  • Lassa virus
  • pandemic
  • public health

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Virology
  • Infectious Diseases

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