Abstract
This study investigates household car and motorcycle ownership in Nagoya metropolitan area of Japan. Bivariate ordered pro- bit models of household vehicle ownership were developed using the data from the case study area at three time points, 1981, 1991, and 2001. The accessibility that is generally known to be correlated with vehicle ownership decisions is incorporated as an input for the proposed vehicle ownership model to investigate the potential relationship between them. The mode choice models for the area were first estimated to quantify the accessibility indexes that were later integrated into the vehicle ownership models. Inter-temporal comparison and temporal transferability analysis were conducted. Some of the major findings suggest: 1) that age and gender differences have become less important in modal choices and car ownership as motorization proceeds; 2) that the accessibility seems to have a significant correlation with vehicle ownership; 3) that car and motorcycle ownership may not be independent and may have a complementary relationship; and 4) that the deep insights concerning the model selection are obtained from the viewpoints of the temporal transferability.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 39-53 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | IATSS Research |
Volume | 33 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2009 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This study was conducted as a part of the ICRA (International Corporative Research Activity) project of the EASTS (Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies). The authors would like to thank the ICRA fund for the financial support and to the JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency) for the data provision. We are also grateful to Satoko Ohashi for assisting with the organization of data used in this research. The authors wish to thank the anonymous reviewers for their comments.
Keywords
- Accessibility
- Bivariate ordered probit model
- Car ownership
- Inter-temporal analysis
- Motorcycle ownership
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Transportation
- Safety Research
- Urban Studies
- General Engineering