Abstract
The fMRI-based functional connectome was shown to be sufficiently unique to allow individual identification (fingerprinting). We aimed to test whether a fNIRS-based connectome could also be used to identify individuals. Forty-four participants performed experimental protocols that consisted of two periods of resting-state interleaved by a cognitive task period. Connectome identification was performed for all possible pairwise combinations of the three periods. The influence of hemodynamic global variation was tested using global signal regression and principal component analysis. High identification accuracies well-above chance level (2.3%) were observed overall, being particularly high (93%) to the oxyhemoglobin signal between resting conditions. Our results suggest that fNIRS is a suitable technique to assess connectome fingerprints.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2889-2897 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Biomedical Optics Express |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jun 2019 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:São Paulo Research Fundation (FAPESP) (2018/21934-5); National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPQ); Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biotechnology
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics