Firms’ financing dynamics around lumpy capacity adjustments

Christoph Gortz, Plutarchos Sakellaris, John Tsoukalas*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

We study how firms adjust their financial positions around the times when they undertake lumpy adjustments in capital or employment. Using U.S. firm level data, we document systematic patterns of cash and debt financing around lumpy adjustment, remarkably similar across capital and employment. Firm-specific fundamentals reflected in Tobin’s Q, profitability and productivity are leading indicators of lumpy adjustment. Cash and debt capacity are actively manipulated, and contribute significantly quantitatively, to increase financial resources in anticipation of the expansion of firm capacity. Lumpy contractions in productive capacity follow years where firms reduce cash balances and hold above average levels of debt. During and after contractions, firms rebuild cash and reduce debt growth significantly in a concerted effort to restore financial resources by adjusting their productive operations.
Original languageEnglish
Article number10448
Number of pages21
JournalEuropean Economic Review
Volume156
Early online date29 May 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2023

Keywords

  • Lumpy adjustment
  • Firm capital and employment dynamics
  • Leverage
  • Debt
  • Cash

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