Development of the ‘ACT now & check-it-out’ intervention to support patient-initiated follow up for Head and Neck cancer patients

Lauren Matheson*, Colin Greaves, Joan L Duda, Mary Wells, Denis Secher, Pat Rhodes, Ava Lorenc, Marcus Jepson, Gozde Ozakinci, Eila Watson, Tessa Fulton-Lieuw, Saloni Mittal, Barry Main, Paul Nankivell, Hisham Mehanna, Jo Brett

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Objective: Current Head and Neck cancer (HNC) follow-up models are considered sub-optimal at detecting recurrences. We describe the development of a patient-initiated follow up (PIFU) trial intervention support package, to support HNC patients to engage in PIFU self-care behaviors.

Methods: An intervention mapping approach, informed by evidence synthesis, theory and stakeholder consultation, guided intervention development. Data sources included a patient survey (n=144), patient interviews (n=30), 7 workshops with patients (n=25) and caregivers (n=3) and 5 workshops with health professionals (n=21).

Results: The intervention (‘ACT now & check-it-out’) comprises an education and support session with a health professional and an app and/or a booklet for patients. The main targets for change in patient self-care behaviors were: assessing what is normal for them; regularly checking for symptom changes; prompt help-seeking for persistent/new symptoms; self-management of fear of recurrence; engaging with the intervention over time.

Conclusions: We have developed an evidence, person and theory-based intervention to support PIFU self-care behaviors in HNC patients.

Practice Implications: A trial is underway to assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the intervention. If successful, this intervention could be adapted for patients with other cancers or diseases, which is important given the recent shift towards PIFU pathways.
Original languageEnglish
Article number108033
Number of pages10
JournalPatient Education and Counseling
Volume119
Early online date4 Nov 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2024

Bibliographical note

Funding:
This study/project is funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) under its Programme Grants for Applied Research Programme (NIHR200861). The views expressed are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care. Professor Mehanna is a National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Senior Investigator. The NIHR funding body was not involved in the study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the article for publication.

For the purpose of open access, the author has applied [a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence] [an ‘Open Government Licence’] (or where permitted by the National Institute for Health Research) [a Creative Commons Attribution No-derivatives (CC BY-ND) licence] to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising.

Keywords

  • head and neck cancer
  • intervention development
  • co-design
  • behavior change
  • patient-initiated follow-up
  • intervention mapping

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