Cytotoxicity of TiO2 nanoparticles to mussel hemocytes and gill cells in vitro: Influence of synthesis method, crystalline structure, size and additive

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Hemocytes 92%
• Bivalvia 89%
• Gills 83%
• Nanoparticles 60%
• titanium dioxide 53%
• disodium laureth sulfosuccinate 32%
• In Vitro Techniques 29%
• Poisons 10%
• Neutral Red 6%
• Bromides 5%
• Culture Media 4%
• Suspensions 3%
• Cell Culture Techniques 3%
• Water 3%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Cytotoxicity 100%
• TiO2 nanoparticles 96%
• Crystalline materials 70%
• Nanoparticles 66%
• Toxicity 35%
• Titanium dioxide 29%
• Assays 17%
• Plasmas 13%
• Cell culture 9%
• Water 4%

Chemistry

• Additive 45%
• Nanoparticle 33%
• Crystal Structure 33%
• Rutile 26%
• Titanium Dioxide 11%
• Toxic 10%
• Neutral Red 5%
• Plasma 5%
• Chemistry 5%
• Culture Media 4%
• Suspension 3%
• Bromide 3%
• Environment 2%
• Mixture 1%
• Application 1%