Advances in Groundwater Pollution by Heavy Metal

Indiscriminate discharge of heavy metals into the environment is of great concern globally, especially in developing countries. The health risk caused by heavy metals pollution due to its toxicity, non-biodegradation, bioaccumulation, and complex operation with different sources and routes has accelerated as some industries expand with little investment plan around treatment. Over the years, research has been carried out on different aspects of heavy metals pollution, including-, emissions, impact on human health and environment, and mitigation processes. In this study, bibliometric and visualization analysis were used to analyze and evaluate the term heavy metal pollution, health risk, and its treatment approach was analyzed to acquire the overview of the heavy metal pollution on groundwater sources, health risk and treatment, and or removal approaches in different countries of the world from the web of science 1995-2020 publication. The outcome showed that China had a major interest in heavy metal pollution and its impact on lives and ecosystems in the past years as the highest publishers relating to heavy metal treatment technology.VOS viewer software and MS Excel were used as bibliometric tools for the examination of the researcher's certification in their research trends, progress, and publication performance. This, in turn, reveals the publication trends, subject categories and influential journals, country performance, most cited keyword and co-occurrence, author, and co-authorship collaboration network in heavy metals research, which would be of value to new researchers in the field. This paper highlights the trend in heavy metal removal from wastewater.