Abstract
Human mobility is poorly captured by existing methods which employ simple measures to quantify human mobility patterns. This paper develops spatial graph-based methods to quantify patterns of human mobility—termed activity graphs. Activity graphs are constructed with anchors representing activity locations and edges connecting anchors representing movement between anchors. We first perform a factor analysis to identify four primary dimensions of mobility that can be derived from activity graphs: quantity, extent, connectedness, and clustering. A case study with GPS tracking data from a sample of UK-based workers is then used to demonstrate how activity graphs can be applied in practice and how new dimensions of mobility captured by activity graphs may lead to new insights about mobility behaviour. We provide several promising new areas for future work where activity graphs can be further extended to address increasingly sophisticated spatial questions around individual mobility. Our analysis fits within the time-geographic framework presented by Hägerstrand, and our results highlight opportunities for continued research motivated by issues emphasized by Hägerstrand in his seminal work.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Journal of Geographical Systems |
Volume | 25 |
Early online date | 24 Feb 2023 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jul 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This study was funded by the European Research Council, the Starting Grant WORKANDHOME (ERC- 2014-STG 639403). JL is supported by funding from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
Keywords
- GPS
- Mobility
- Network
- Spatial analysis
- Spatial graph
- Time geography
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Geography, Planning and Development
- Economics and Econometrics