Abstract
Polychlorinated diphenyl sulfides (PCDPSs) are a group of environmental pollutants for which limited toxicological information is available. This study tested the hypothesis that PCDPSs could activate the mammalian aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) mediated toxicity pathways. Eighteen PCDPSs were tested in the H4IIE-. luc transactivation assay, with 13/18 causing concentration-dependent AhR activation. Potencies of several congeners were similar to those of mono-. ortho substituted polychlorinated biphenyls. A RNA sequencing (RNA-seq)-based transcriptomic analysis was performed on H4IIE cells treated with two PCDPS congeners, 2,2',3,3',4,5,6-hepta-CDPS, and 2,4,4',5-tetra-CDPS. Results of RNA-seq revealed a remarkable modulation on a relatively short gene list by exposure to the tested concentrations of PCDPSs, among which, Cyp1 responded with the greatest fold up-regulation. Both the identities of the modulated transcripts and the associated pathways were consistent with targets and pathways known to be modulated by other types of AhR agonists and there was little evidence for significant off-target effects within the cellular context of the H4IIE bioassay. The results suggest AhR activation as a toxicologically relevant mode of action for PCDPSs suggests the utility of AhR-related toxicity pathways for predicting potential hazards associated with PCDPS exposure in mammals and potentially other vertebrates.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1754-1762 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Chemosphere |
Volume | 144 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Feb 2016 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21322704 and 21007025 ), National High-tech R&D Program of China (863 Program, Grant No. 2013AA06A309 ). The research is also supported by the Collaborative Innovation Center for Regional Environmental Quality . Dr. Daniel L Villeneuve and Dr. John Giesy were supported by the program of 2014 “High Level Foreign Experts” (# GDT20143200016 ) of the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs , the P.R. China. Dr. John Giesy was also supported by the Einstein Professor Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and by the Canada Research Chair program .
Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Elsevier Ltd.
Keywords
- Cyp1A
- Ligand binding domain
- Molecular initiating event
- RNA-seq
- Toxicogenomics
- Xenobiotic metabolism
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Environmental Engineering
- Environmental Chemistry
- General Chemistry
- Pollution
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis