A global outlook on increasing wildfire risk: current policy situation and future pathways

Pooja Pandey*, Gabriela Huidobro, Luis Filipe Lopes, Anne Ganteaume, Davide Ascoli, Conceicao Colaco, Gavril Xanthopoulos, Theodore Giannaropoulos, Rob Gazzard, Georgios Boustras, Toddi Steelman, Valerie Charlton, Euan Ferguson, Judith Kirschner, Kerryn Little, Cathelijne Stoof, William Nikolakis, Carmen Rodriguez Fernández-Blanco, Claudio Ribotta, Hugo LambrechtsMariña Fernandez, Simona Dossi

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Aim –
to understand how wildfire risk policies are designed to mitigate. The goal of the analysis here is not to promote wildfire exclusion, but to reduce the likelihood of fire ignition and manage the growth and intensity of wildfire events. the impacts of wildfires. Wildfires are a growing threat in many parts of the world, posing significant risks to human life, and the environment. In recent years, wildfires have increased, driven largely by climate change, human activity, and changes in land-use patterns. Wildfire risk adaptation and mitigation measures vary widely between countries and regions around the world. Therefore, it is essential to develop a comprehensive policy approach to mitigate wildfire risks and promote sustainable forest and land management practices. This article aims to provide insight into wildfire policies, implementation actions, and their effectiveness by describing wildfire policies centered mainly on exclusion and wildfire risk mitigation.

Methodology –
the article examines existing wildfire-related policies and relevant literature based on 10 systematic factors. Further exploring how these policies can be enhanced to meet the challenges of the coming years for six European countries (Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, UK) as well as Australia, Canada, USA, and South Africa.

Results –
The status quo, perceived strengths, weaknesses, and recommendations from key-informants were presented to enhance wildfire policies in each country.

Conclusions –
The article analyses current wildfire policies in fire-prone countries, highlighting regional variations and the need for an integrated management strategy. It offers country-specific recommendations based on the participants viewpoints, for coordinated efforts to mitigate wildfire risks and promote sustainable forest management.
Original languageEnglish
Article number100431
Number of pages12
JournalTrees, Forests and People
Volume14
Early online date4 Sept 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2023

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