What is unrealistic optimism?
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What is unrealistic optimism? / Jefferson, Anneli; Bortolotti, Lisa; Kuzmanovic, Bojana.
In: Consciousness and Cognition, 01.11.2016.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - What is unrealistic optimism?
AU - Jefferson, Anneli
AU - Bortolotti, Lisa
AU - Kuzmanovic, Bojana
PY - 2016/11/1
Y1 - 2016/11/1
N2 - Here we consider the nature of unrealistic optimism and other related positive illusions. We are interested in whether cognitive states that are unrealistically optimistic are belief states, whether they are false, and whether they are epistemically irrational. We also ask to what extent unrealistically optimistic cognitive states are fixed. Based on the classic and recent empirical literature on unrealistic optimism, we offer some preliminary answers to these questions, thereby laying the foundations for answering further questions about unrealistic optimism, such as whether it has biological, psychological, or epistemic benefits.
AB - Here we consider the nature of unrealistic optimism and other related positive illusions. We are interested in whether cognitive states that are unrealistically optimistic are belief states, whether they are false, and whether they are epistemically irrational. We also ask to what extent unrealistically optimistic cognitive states are fixed. Based on the classic and recent empirical literature on unrealistic optimism, we offer some preliminary answers to these questions, thereby laying the foundations for answering further questions about unrealistic optimism, such as whether it has biological, psychological, or epistemic benefits.
KW - optimism bias
KW - Positive illusions
KW - Unrealistic optimism
KW - Belief update
KW - Irrationality
U2 - 10.1016/j.concog.2016.10.005
DO - 10.1016/j.concog.2016.10.005
M3 - Article
JO - Consciousness and Cognition
JF - Consciousness and Cognition
SN - 1053-8100
ER -