We are like American robins
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed) › peer-review
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We are like American robins. / Sullivan-Bissett, Ema.
Epistemic duties: new arguments, new angles. ed. / Kevin McCain; Scott Stapleford. 1st. ed. New York : Routledge, 2020. p. 94-110 (Routledge Studies in Epistemology).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed) › peer-review
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TY - CHAP
T1 - We are like American robins
AU - Sullivan-Bissett, Ema
PY - 2020/10/11
Y1 - 2020/10/11
N2 - This chapter constructs and considers arguments for the commonly held idea that we have specifically epistemic duties relating to what we believe. It is argued that epistemic duties cannot be generated by appeal to belief’s standard of correctness, normativism about belief, or the rational nature of human believers. The chapter overviews a biological account of belief on which there are only standards derived from biological norms, which do not generate duties to follow the pronouncements of those standards. Finally, the chapter turns to arguments which claim that the existence of epistemic duties is supported by inference to the best explanation. It is argued that the biological account of belief can accommodate the explananda these arguments appeal to without letting duties in. The conclusion reached is that we are yet to be given a reason for thinking that there are irreducible distinctly epistemic duties. Rather if we ought to do anything epistemically, this is only in the sense that an American robin ought to build a nest.
AB - This chapter constructs and considers arguments for the commonly held idea that we have specifically epistemic duties relating to what we believe. It is argued that epistemic duties cannot be generated by appeal to belief’s standard of correctness, normativism about belief, or the rational nature of human believers. The chapter overviews a biological account of belief on which there are only standards derived from biological norms, which do not generate duties to follow the pronouncements of those standards. Finally, the chapter turns to arguments which claim that the existence of epistemic duties is supported by inference to the best explanation. It is argued that the biological account of belief can accommodate the explananda these arguments appeal to without letting duties in. The conclusion reached is that we are yet to be given a reason for thinking that there are irreducible distinctly epistemic duties. Rather if we ought to do anything epistemically, this is only in the sense that an American robin ought to build a nest.
KW - Epistemic duties
KW - Epistemic obligations
KW - Biological function
KW - Reasons to believe
UR - https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429030215
U2 - 10.4324/9780429030215-8
DO - 10.4324/9780429030215-8
M3 - Chapter (peer-reviewed)
SN - 9780367141103
T3 - Routledge Studies in Epistemology
SP - 94
EP - 110
BT - Epistemic duties
A2 - McCain, Kevin
A2 - Stapleford, Scott
PB - Routledge
CY - New York
ER -