Projects per year
Abstract
Learning allows the value of motivationally salient events to become associated with stimuli that predict those events. Here, we asked whether value associations could facilitate visual working memory (WM), and whether such effects would be valence dependent. Our experiment was specifically designed to isolate value-based effects on WM from value-based effects on selective attention that might be expected to bias encoding. In a simple associative learning task, participants learned to associate the color of tinted faces with gaining or losing money or neither. Tinted faces then served as memoranda in a face identity WM task for which previously learned color-associations were irrelevant and no monetary outcomes were forthcoming. Memory was best for faces with gain-associated tints, poorest for faces with loss-associated tints, and average for faces with no-outcome associated tints. Value associated with one item in the WM array did not modulate memory for other items in the array. Eye movements when studying faces did not depend on the valence of previously learned color associations, arguing against value-based biases being due to differential encoding. This valence-sensitive value conditioning effect on WM appears to result from modulation of WM maintenance processes.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 6-10 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance |
Volume | 42 |
Issue number | 1 |
Early online date | 2 Nov 2015 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 31 Jan 2016 |
Keywords
- Working Memory
- Value Learning
- Eye movements
- Vision
- Attention
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Dive into the research topics of 'Value conditioning modulates visual working memory processes'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 3 Finished
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Understanding Cognition in Middle Adulthood
Raymond, J., Apperly, I., Beck, S. & Higgs, S.
Economic & Social Research Council
1/09/14 → 29/02/16
Project: Research Councils
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Exploring the Effects of Learning and Motivation on Visual Cognition
Raymond, J. & Wood, S.
Economic & Social Research Council
1/02/14 → 31/12/17
Project: Research Councils
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The neurobiology of human working memory for threat: A multi-method approach
Raymond, J.
Biotechnology & Biological Sciences Research Council
1/07/12 → 31/07/13
Project: Research Councils