Thoracic manual therapy in the management of non-specific shoulder pain: A systematic review

Aimie L. Peek*, Caroline Miller, Nicola R. Heneghan

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    18 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Objectives: Non-specific shoulder pain (NSSP) is often persistent and disabling leading to high socioeconomic costs. Cervical manipulation has demonstrated improvements in patients with NSSP, although risks associated with thrust techniques are documented. Thoracic manual therapy (TMT) may utilise similar neuro physiological effects with less risk. The current evidence for TMT in treating NSSP is limited to systematic reviews of manual therapy (MT) applied to the upper quadrant. These reviews included trials that used shoulder girdle manual therapy (SG-MT) in the TMT group. This limits the scope of their conclusions with regard to the exclusive effectiveness of TMT for NSSP. Methods: This review used a steering group for subject and methodological expertise and was reported in line with Preferred Reporting items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Key databases were searched (1990–2014) using relevant search terms and medical subject headings (MeSH); eligibility was evaluated independently by two reviewers based on pre-defined criteria. Study participants had NSSP including impingement syndrome and excluding cervical pain. Interventions included cervicothoracic junction and TMT with or without supplementary exercises. Studies that included MT applied to the shoulder girdle including the glenohumeral joint, acromioclavicular joint or sternoclavicular joint in the TMT group, without a control, were excluded. Included studies utilised outcome measures that monitored pain and disability scores. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and clinical studies were eligible. Using a standardised form, each reviewer independently extracted data. Risk of bias was assessed using GRADE and PED ro scale. Results were tabulated for semi-quantitative comparison. Results: Over 912 articles were retrieved: three RCTs, one single-arm trial and three pre–post test studies were eligible. Studies varied from poor to highquality. Three RCT sde monstrated that TMT reduced pain and disability at 6, 26 and 52 weeks compared with usual care. Two pre–post test studies found between 76% and 100% of patients experienced significant pain reduction immediately post-TMT. An additional pre–post test study and a single-arm trial showed reductions in pain and disability scores 48 hours post-TMT. Discussion: Thoracic manual therapy accelerated recovery and reduced pain and disability immediately and for up to 52 weeks compared with usual care forNSSP. Further, high-quality RCTs investigating the effect of TMT in isolation for the treatment of patients with NSSP are now required.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)176-187
    Number of pages12
    JournalJournal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy
    Volume23
    Issue number4
    Early online date27 Mar 2015
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2015

    Keywords

    • Manipulation
    • Manual therapy
    • Shoulder pain
    • Thoracic spine

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

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