The long arm of the Arab state
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The long arm of the Arab state. / Tsourapas, Gerasimos.
In: Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol. 43, No. 2, 26.01.2020, p. 351-370.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The long arm of the Arab state
AU - Tsourapas, Gerasimos
PY - 2020/1/26
Y1 - 2020/1/26
N2 - Under what conditions do authoritarian states exercise control over populations abroad? The securitisation of cross-border mobility has been a common theme in examining immigration policies in the Global North. The securitisation of emigration and diasporas in non-democratic contexts remains neglected; this is particularly true with regard to Arab states’ extraterritorial authoritarian practices. This article argues that authoritarian states develop a range of migration policies that are driven by the contradictory pressures of economic and political imperatives or, put differently, an illiberal paradox: if a state does not expect economic gains from cross-border mobility, it is more likely to securitise its emigration policy; otherwise, it is more likely to securitise its diaspora policy. The article illustrates this trade-off via a most-similar comparison of Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, and Morocco. Drawing on Arabic and non-Arabic primary and secondary sources, it sketches a novel area of research on migration and security.
AB - Under what conditions do authoritarian states exercise control over populations abroad? The securitisation of cross-border mobility has been a common theme in examining immigration policies in the Global North. The securitisation of emigration and diasporas in non-democratic contexts remains neglected; this is particularly true with regard to Arab states’ extraterritorial authoritarian practices. This article argues that authoritarian states develop a range of migration policies that are driven by the contradictory pressures of economic and political imperatives or, put differently, an illiberal paradox: if a state does not expect economic gains from cross-border mobility, it is more likely to securitise its emigration policy; otherwise, it is more likely to securitise its diaspora policy. The article illustrates this trade-off via a most-similar comparison of Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, and Morocco. Drawing on Arabic and non-Arabic primary and secondary sources, it sketches a novel area of research on migration and security.
KW - Authoritarianism
KW - migration
KW - Middle East
KW - North Africa
KW - diasporas
KW - securitisation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85063550207&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/01419870.2019.1585558
DO - 10.1080/01419870.2019.1585558
M3 - Article
VL - 43
SP - 351
EP - 370
JO - Ethnic and Racial Studies
JF - Ethnic and Racial Studies
SN - 0141-9870
IS - 2
ER -