The effect of nanoparticles on laminar heat transfer in a horizontal tube

Adi T. Utomo*, Ehsan B. Haghighi, Ashkan I.T. Zavareh, Morteza Ghanbarpourgeravi, Heiko Poth, Rahmatollah Khodabandeh, Björn Palm, Andrzej W. Pacek

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

61 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Abstract Heat transfer coefficient in laminar flow of water-based alumina, titania and carbon nanotube nanofluids in a straight pipe with constant heat flux at the wall have been investigated independently by two universities. The nanoparticles affect the thermo-physical properties of the suspensions, however, nanoparticles presence and movement due to Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis seemed to have insignificant effect on heat transfer coefficient. The Nusselt number of all investigated nanofluids followed standard heat transfer correlations developed for liquids within ±10% suggesting that all investigated nanofluids can be treated as homogenous fluids. Different methods of comparison between heat transfer coefficient in nanofluids and base fluid are also critically discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)77-91
Number of pages15
JournalInternational Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
Volume69
Early online date29 Oct 2013
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2014

Keywords

  • Heat transfer coefficient
  • Keywords
  • Laminar flow
  • Nanofluid

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes

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