The development of metallic behaviour in clusters

R. L. Johnston*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

69 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A review is presented of theoretical models for describing and rationalizing the development of metallic properties in clusters, as a function of cluster size. Clusters, which span a wide size range, can be approached from the bulk solid (infinite cluster) limit - via quasi-continuum models derived from condensed matter physics - and from the small molecule limit - via discrete quantum mechanical models. Smooth and oscillatory cluster size effects are described and their origins rationalized. The competition between electronic and geometric shell stability effects, and the importance of the cluster temperature and its physical state, are discussed. The archetypical metal to non-metal transition observed in mercury clusters, as a function of size, is considered and the possibility of forming metallic clusters from non-metallic elements is investigated.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)211-230
Number of pages20
JournalPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
Volume356
Issue number1735
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jan 1998

Keywords

  • Clusters
  • Electronic shells
  • Geometric shells
  • Jellium model
  • Mercury clusters
  • Metallic particles

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Mathematics(all)
  • Engineering(all)
  • Physics and Astronomy(all)

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'The development of metallic behaviour in clusters'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this