The deposition and imaging of silica sub-micron particles in dentine
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The deposition and imaging of silica sub-micron particles in dentine. / Claire, Sunil; Walmsley, Anthony; Glinton, Sophie; Floyd, Hayley; Sammons, Rachel; Pikramenou, Zoe.
In: Journal of Dentistry, Vol. 43, No. 10, 10.2015, p. 1242-1248.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The deposition and imaging of silica sub-micron particles in dentine
AU - Claire, Sunil
AU - Walmsley, Anthony
AU - Glinton, Sophie
AU - Floyd, Hayley
AU - Sammons, Rachel
AU - Pikramenou, Zoe
PY - 2015/10
Y1 - 2015/10
N2 - ObjectivesSub-micron particles may assist in the delivery of compounds into dentine tubules. The surface interactions of the particles with dentine may prevent them from entering the tubules. The aim of this study is to investigate whether silica particles, treated with surfactants improves dentine tubules occlusion using both artificial and human tooth modelsMethodsSpherical silica particles (size 130–810 nm) bearing an encapsulated ruthenium luminescent complex were coated with the following surfactants: Zonyl® FSA, Triton® X-100 and Tween20®. The particles were prepared as 0.004% w/v and 0.04% w/v solutions with deionized water and were applied to the surface of; (1) in vitro model of PET ThinCert™ cell culture inserts; (2) 0.1 mm thick sections of human molar teeth.ResultsScanning electron and confocal fluorescence microscopy images show that particles without any coating and with TritonX-100 coating had the highest aggregation. Particles with Tween-20 are less aggregated on the surface and show inclusion in the tubules. Particles coated with fluorosurfactant Zonyl show a preference for aggregation at the tubule. With the ThinCert™ membranes high aggregation within the artificial tubules was increased by particle concentration.ConclusionsThe use of silica sub-micron particles on hard dental tissues is dependent on the modification of the surface chemistry of both the particle and the dentine and the employment of the fluorοsurfactant may improve tubule occlusion. The use of ThinCerts™ membrane is useful in vitro model to mimic dentinal tubules and observe the ability of particles to occlude small channels.Clinical significanceThe use of silica sub-micron particles on hard dentine tissues is dependent on the modification of the surface coating of the particles. This may influence how particles are incorporated in potential delivery vehicles applied to the dentine surface with the employment of a fluorosurfactant showing promise.
AB - ObjectivesSub-micron particles may assist in the delivery of compounds into dentine tubules. The surface interactions of the particles with dentine may prevent them from entering the tubules. The aim of this study is to investigate whether silica particles, treated with surfactants improves dentine tubules occlusion using both artificial and human tooth modelsMethodsSpherical silica particles (size 130–810 nm) bearing an encapsulated ruthenium luminescent complex were coated with the following surfactants: Zonyl® FSA, Triton® X-100 and Tween20®. The particles were prepared as 0.004% w/v and 0.04% w/v solutions with deionized water and were applied to the surface of; (1) in vitro model of PET ThinCert™ cell culture inserts; (2) 0.1 mm thick sections of human molar teeth.ResultsScanning electron and confocal fluorescence microscopy images show that particles without any coating and with TritonX-100 coating had the highest aggregation. Particles with Tween-20 are less aggregated on the surface and show inclusion in the tubules. Particles coated with fluorosurfactant Zonyl show a preference for aggregation at the tubule. With the ThinCert™ membranes high aggregation within the artificial tubules was increased by particle concentration.ConclusionsThe use of silica sub-micron particles on hard dental tissues is dependent on the modification of the surface chemistry of both the particle and the dentine and the employment of the fluorοsurfactant may improve tubule occlusion. The use of ThinCerts™ membrane is useful in vitro model to mimic dentinal tubules and observe the ability of particles to occlude small channels.Clinical significanceThe use of silica sub-micron particles on hard dentine tissues is dependent on the modification of the surface coating of the particles. This may influence how particles are incorporated in potential delivery vehicles applied to the dentine surface with the employment of a fluorosurfactant showing promise.
KW - Dentine
KW - Sub-micron particles
KW - Surfactants
KW - Dentinal tubules
KW - Microscopy
KW - Surface coating
U2 - 10.1016/j.jdent.2015.08.002
DO - 10.1016/j.jdent.2015.08.002
M3 - Article
VL - 43
SP - 1242
EP - 1248
JO - Journal of Dentistry
JF - Journal of Dentistry
SN - 0300-5712
IS - 10
ER -