Sleep quality and cognitive impairment in older Chinese: Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study

Xiao Qing Ma, Chao Qiang Jiang, Lin Xu, Wei Sen Zhang, Feng Zhu, Ya Li Jin, G Neil Thomas, Tai Hing Lam

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)
227 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Background: Evidence concerning the relationship between sleep quality and cognitive impairment is limited and inconsistent.
Objective: To examine the association of sleep quality with memory impairment and poor cognitive function in a large sample of older Chinese.
Methods: 15,246 participants aged 50+ years of the Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study who attended the second physical examination from 2008 to 2012 were included. Sleep quality was assessed using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and cognitive performance was assessed using both Delayed Word Recall Test (DWRT) and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Memory impairment was defined by DWRT score <4 and poor cognitive function by MMSE score <25.
Results: After adjusting for potential confounders, lower habitual sleep efficiency was associated with a higher risk of memory impairment and poor cognitive function with a dose-response pattern (both P for trend <0.001). The adjusted odds ratio (OR, 95% confidence interval (CI)) for poor cognitive function in those with sleep efficiency of 75-85%, 65-75%, and <65%, versus ≥85%, was 1.31 (1.12-1.53), 1.41 (1.16-1.73) and 1.33 (1.09-1.63), respectively. No association of the global PSQI score with memory impairment or poor cognitive function was found.
Conclusions: In older Chinese people, lower habitual sleep efficiency was associated with a higher risk of memory impairment and poorer cognitive function.
Original languageEnglish
Article numberafz120
Pages (from-to)119-124
JournalAge and Ageing
Volume49
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Oct 2019

Keywords

  • Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
  • Sleep
  • cognition
  • depression
  • memory impairment
  • older people

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