Senescence in innate immune responses: reduced neutrophil phagocytic capacity and CD16 expression in elderly humans

Stephen Butcher, Hemalata Chahal, L Nayak, Alan Sinclair, Nico Henriquez, Elizabeth Sapey, D O'Mahony, Janet Lord

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

265 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Elderly humans are more susceptible to bacterial infections because of declining immune status. We have investigated the effect of aging on neutrophil bactericidal responses, comparing neutrophil function in healthy, young (23-35 years) and elderly (>65 years) volunteers. Superoxide generation in response to fMLP was slightly increased in neutrophils from elderly donors, and serum from the elderly was able to opsonize E. coli efficiently. In contrast, phagocytic index was significantly lower in neutrophils from the elderly, compared with young donors (P
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)881-886
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Leukocyte Biology
Volume70
Issue number6
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2001

Keywords

  • immunesenescence
  • neutrophil-function
  • aging

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