Selective partition of plasmid DNA and RNA in aqueous two-phase systems by the addition of neutral salt

F Luechau, TC Ling, Andrew Lyddiatt

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

22 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The selective partition of plasmid DNA (pDNA) and RNA in polyethylene glycol (PEG) and di-potassium hydrogen phosphate aqueous two-phase systems (ATPSs) by addition of NaCl salt was studied with pure pDNA and RNA solutions. The pDNA is increasingly excluded from top phases upon the addition of 0.5% and 3% (w/w) NaCl. With 3% (w/w) NaCl, the logarithmic partition coefficient of RNA was 1.2 and as a result, the RNA concentration in the top phase was 3.3-fold higher than that in the bottom phase. It is demonstrated that 47%, 13.7% and 7.5% (w/v) of PEG were required to achieve identical precipitation effects with PEG 300, 1450 and 6000, respectively. The precipitation efficiency of 6.3% (w/v) PEG 300 corresponds to that of 1% (w/v) PEG 6000. The excluded volume effects in the top phase were probably responsible for the selective exclusion of different nucleic acids species. The results obtained in this study contribute to the basic knowledge of partition of macromolecules in ATPSs in terms of excluded volume theory. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)114-118
Number of pages5
JournalSeparation and Purification Technology
Volume68
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2009

Keywords

  • Selective partition
  • RNA
  • Aqueous two-phase systems
  • Plasmid DNA
  • NaCl

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Selective partition of plasmid DNA and RNA in aqueous two-phase systems by the addition of neutral salt'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this