Selective activation of glycosyl donors utilising electrochemical techniques: A study of the thermodynamic oxidation potentials of a range of chalcoglycosides

Robert R. France, Jay D. Wadhawan, Antony J. Fairbanks*, Richard G. Compton, Neil Rees

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

30 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A series of six chalcoglycosides (phenyl-2,3,4,6-tetra-0-benzoyl-1-seleno-β-D-glucopyranoside, phenyl-2,3,4,6-tetraO-benzyl-1-seleno-β-D-glucopyranoside, phenyl-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-1-thio-β-D-glucopyranoside, p-tolyl-2,3,4,6-O-benzoyl-1-thio-β-D-glucopyranoside, p-tolyl-2,3,4,6-O-benzyl-1-thio-β-D-glucopyranoside, and phenyl-2,3,4,6-O-benzyl-β-D-glucopyranoside) are voltammetrically interrogated in dimethyl sulfoxide, so as to determine their formal (i.e. thermodynamic) redox potentials. The electrochemical oxidation of the chalcoglycoside is shown to follow an overall EC-type mechanism, in which the electro-generated cation radical undergoes an irreversible carbon-chalcogen bond rupture to produce the corresponding glycosyl cation, which may react further. The kinetics of the initial heterogeneous electron transfer process and subsequent irreversible homogeneous chemical degradation of the radical cation are reported, with values for the standard electrochemical rate constant k0 in the order of 10-2 cm s-1 and the first order homogeneous rate constant, k1, of the order of 103 s-1. The formal oxidation potentials were found to vary according to the identity of the chalcogenide, such that OPh > SPh > STol > SePh.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2188-2194
Number of pages7
JournalOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
Volume2
Issue number15
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 Aug 2004

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)
  • Chemistry(all)

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