Restarting stalled autophagy a potential therapeutic approach for the lipid storage disorder, Niemann-Pick type C1 disease

Sovan Sarkar, Dorothea Maetzel, Viktor I Korolchuk, Rudolf Jaenisch

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

14 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Autophagy is essential for cellular homeostasis and its dysfunction in human diseases has been implicated in the accumulation of misfolded protein and in cellular toxicity. We have recently shown impairment in autophagic flux in the lipid storage disorder, Niemann-Pick type C1 (NPC1) disease associated with abnormal cholesterol sequestration, where maturation of autophagosomes is impaired due to defective amphisome formation caused by failure in SNARE machinery. Abrogation of autophagy also causes cholesterol accumulation, suggesting that defective autophagic flux in NPC1 disease may act as a primary causative factor not only by imparting its deleterious effects, but also by increasing cholesterol load. However, cholesterol depletion treatment with HP-β-cyclodextrin impedes autophagy, whereas pharmacologically stimulating autophagy restores its function independent of amphisome formation. Of potential therapeutic relevance is that a low dose of HP-β-cyclodextrin that does not perturb autophagy, coupled with an autophagy inducer, may rescue both the cholesterol and autophagy defects in NPC1 disease.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1137-1140
Number of pages4
JournalAutophagy
Volume10
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Apr 2014

Keywords

  • Autophagy enhancer
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cholesterol
  • Humans
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Mutant Proteins
  • Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C
  • Phagosomes
  • SNARE Proteins
  • beta-Cyclodextrins
  • lipid storage disorder
  • Lysosomal Storage Disorder
  • amphisome
  • autophagic flux

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