Paurodendron stellatum: A new Permian permineralized herbaceous lycopsid from the Prince Charles Mountains, Antarctica

Stephen McLoughlin, Andrew Drinnan, Ben Slater, Jason Hilton

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10 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

Diminutive, silica-permineralized lycopsid axes, from a Guadalupian (Middle Permian) silicified peat in the Bainmedart Coal Measures of East Antarctica are described and assigned to Paurodendron stellatum sp. nov. Axes consist only of primary-growth tissues with a vascular system characterized by an exarch actinostele with 6–20 protoxylem points. Stems have a relatively narrow cortex of thin-walled cells that are commonly degraded, but the root cortex typically contains more robust, thick-walled cells. The stems bear helically inserted, elliptical–rhombic, ligulate microphylls. Roots possess an eccentrically positioned monarch vascular strand. Paurodendron stellatum is one of a very small number of anatomically preserved lycopsid axes described from the Gondwanan Permian and represents the first post-Carboniferous record of this genus. Based on dispersed vegetative remains, megaspores and microspores, herbaceous lycopsids, such as P. stellatum, appear to have been important understorey components of both low- and high-latitude mire forests of the late Palaeozoic
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-15
Number of pages15
JournalReview of Palaeobotany and Palynology
Volume220
Early online date19 Apr 2015
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2015

Bibliographical note

paper arising from PhD at UoB by B. J. Slater

Keywords

  • Heterosporous lycopsida
  • Isoëtales
  • Bainmedart coal measures
  • Lycopsid anatomy
  • Megaspore
  • Gondwana

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