Multiple studies and weak evidential defeat
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Multiple studies and weak evidential defeat. / Effingham, Nikk; Price, Malcolm.
In: Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics, Vol. 38, No. 5, 10.2017, p. 353–366.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Multiple studies and weak evidential defeat
AU - Effingham, Nikk
AU - Price, Malcolm
PY - 2017/10
Y1 - 2017/10
N2 - Having read a study showing statistically significant correlation between an exposure and an outcome our credence of a real connection between the two increases. Should that credence remain the same when we discover that further independent studies between the exposure and other independent outcomes were conducted? Kotzen argues that it should remain the same, even if we discover the results of those studies. We argue that it can differ dependent upon the results of the studies.
AB - Having read a study showing statistically significant correlation between an exposure and an outcome our credence of a real connection between the two increases. Should that credence remain the same when we discover that further independent studies between the exposure and other independent outcomes were conducted? Kotzen argues that it should remain the same, even if we discover the results of those studies. We argue that it can differ dependent upon the results of the studies.
KW - Philosophy of epidemiology
KW - Multiple testing
KW - Multiplicity
KW - Bayesian
KW - Evidential defeat
U2 - 10.1007/s11017-017-9409-9
DO - 10.1007/s11017-017-9409-9
M3 - Article
VL - 38
SP - 353
EP - 366
JO - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics
JF - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics
SN - 1386-7415
IS - 5
ER -