Lithological controls on biological activity and groundwater chemistry in Quaternary sediments

Rebecca Bartlett, SH Bottrell, K Sinclair, S Thornton, ID Fielding, D Hatfield

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

20 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Depth profiles of solute chemistry and sulfate isotopic compositions are presented for groundwater and pore water in a sequence of Quaternary glacial outwash sediments. Sand units show evidence for hydraulic connection to the surface and thus modern sources of solutes. Finer-grained sediments show a general pattern of increasing solute concentrations with depth, with sulfate derived from ancient rainwater and pyrite oxidation in the soil/drift. In these sediments sulfate has undergone bacterial sulfate reduction (BSR) to produce biogenic sulfide. In clay sediments, with d(10)
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)726-735
Number of pages10
JournalHydrological Processes
Volume24
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2010

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