Latitude, elevation and body mass variation in Andean passerine birds
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Latitude, elevation and body mass variation in Andean passerine birds. / Blackburn, Timothy; Ruggiero, A.
In: Global Ecology and Biogeography, Vol. 10, No. 3, 01.05.2001, p. 245-259.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Latitude, elevation and body mass variation in Andean passerine birds
AU - Blackburn, Timothy
AU - Ruggiero, A
PY - 2001/5/1
Y1 - 2001/5/1
N2 - 1 Relationships between body mass and latitude, and body mass and elevation are examined in the assemblage of Andean passerine birds. 2 Across species, body mass is positively correlated with the mid-point of the species elevational distribution, but there is no significant relationship between body mass and latitudinal range mid-point. 3 When the assemblage is separated into Andean endemic and non-endemic species, the former group shows a significant positive relationship between body mass and elevation, and the latter a significant positive relationship between body mass and latitude ('Bergmann's rule'). Andean endemic species exhibit Bergmann's rule once elevation is controlled for using multiple regression. 4 These relationships are not a consequence of the phylogenetic non-independence of species. All the effects shown are very weak, with latitude and elevation explaining only a few per cent of the variation in body mass. Relationships are strong est when phylogenetically controlled analyses are performed just within genera. 5 The implications of these results for the mechanistic understanding of Bergmann's rule are discussed.
AB - 1 Relationships between body mass and latitude, and body mass and elevation are examined in the assemblage of Andean passerine birds. 2 Across species, body mass is positively correlated with the mid-point of the species elevational distribution, but there is no significant relationship between body mass and latitudinal range mid-point. 3 When the assemblage is separated into Andean endemic and non-endemic species, the former group shows a significant positive relationship between body mass and elevation, and the latter a significant positive relationship between body mass and latitude ('Bergmann's rule'). Andean endemic species exhibit Bergmann's rule once elevation is controlled for using multiple regression. 4 These relationships are not a consequence of the phylogenetic non-independence of species. All the effects shown are very weak, with latitude and elevation explaining only a few per cent of the variation in body mass. Relationships are strong est when phylogenetically controlled analyses are performed just within genera. 5 The implications of these results for the mechanistic understanding of Bergmann's rule are discussed.
KW - elevation
KW - Bergmann's rule
KW - body size
KW - latitude
KW - ecogeographic rule
KW - Andean birds
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0034970032&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1046/j.1466-822X.2001.00237.x
DO - 10.1046/j.1466-822X.2001.00237.x
M3 - Article
VL - 10
SP - 245
EP - 259
JO - Global Ecology and Biogeography
JF - Global Ecology and Biogeography
SN - 1466-822X
IS - 3
ER -