TY - JOUR
T1 - In-hospital symptoms of depression do not predict mortality three years after myocardial infaction
AU - Lane, D
AU - Carroll, Douglas
AU - Ring, Christopher
AU - Beevers, David
AU - Lip, Gregory
PY - 2002/12/1
Y1 - 2002/12/1
N2 - Background The main aim of this study was to examine the relationship between symptoms of depression following myocardial infarction (MI) and 3-year survival status. Methods The Beck Depression Inventory was completed by 288 patients hospitalized for MI. Patients' cardiological status, including indices of disease severity, were recorded or derived from hospital notes. Three-year survival status was determined using patient information systems and cause of death ascertained from death certificates. Results During the 3 years of follow-up, 38 patients (13%) died, 33 (11%) from cardiac causes. Symptoms of depression did not predict either cardiac-specific or all-cause mortality. Similarly, in-hospital levels of anxiety were not associated with prognosis. In contrast, measures of disease severity and discharge medication status were strong prognostic indicators. Depression was not related to measures of disease severity at entry to the study. Conclusions Symptoms of depression following MI do not predict longer-term survival, although measures of disease severity and discharge medication status do. Previous positive results for depression and cardiac mortality in MI patients could reflect the occasional confounding of depression with disease severity.
AB - Background The main aim of this study was to examine the relationship between symptoms of depression following myocardial infarction (MI) and 3-year survival status. Methods The Beck Depression Inventory was completed by 288 patients hospitalized for MI. Patients' cardiological status, including indices of disease severity, were recorded or derived from hospital notes. Three-year survival status was determined using patient information systems and cause of death ascertained from death certificates. Results During the 3 years of follow-up, 38 patients (13%) died, 33 (11%) from cardiac causes. Symptoms of depression did not predict either cardiac-specific or all-cause mortality. Similarly, in-hospital levels of anxiety were not associated with prognosis. In contrast, measures of disease severity and discharge medication status were strong prognostic indicators. Depression was not related to measures of disease severity at entry to the study. Conclusions Symptoms of depression following MI do not predict longer-term survival, although measures of disease severity and discharge medication status do. Previous positive results for depression and cardiac mortality in MI patients could reflect the occasional confounding of depression with disease severity.
KW - myocardial infarction
KW - mortality
KW - depression
KW - disease severity
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=12244259104&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/ije/31.6.1179
DO - 10.1093/ije/31.6.1179
M3 - Article
C2 - 12540719
SN - 1464-3685
VL - 31
SP - 1179
EP - 1182
JO - International Journal of Epidemiology
JF - International Journal of Epidemiology
IS - 6
ER -