Abstract
Background and Purpose: Recent biochemical and pharmacological studies have reported that in several tissues and cell types, microsomal PGE 2 synthase (mPGES) and PPAR-γ expression are modulated by a variety of inflammatory factors and stimuli. Considering that very little is known about the biological effects promoted by IL-17 in the context of mPGES-1/PPAR-γ modulation, we sought to investigate the contribution of this unique cytokine on this integrated pathway during the onset of inflammation.
Experimental Approach: We evaluated effects of PF 9184 (mPGES-1 inhibitor) and troglitazone (PPAR-γ agonist) in vitro, using the mouse macrophage cell line J774A.1. In vivo, the dorsal air pouch model in CD1 mice was used, and inflammatory infiltrates were analysed by flow cytometry. Locally produced cyto-chemokines and PGs were assessed using elisa assays. Western blots were also employed to determine the activity of various enzymes involved in downstream signalling pathways.
Key Results: PF 9184 and troglitazone, in a time- and dose-dependent manner, modulated leukocyte infiltration, myeloperoxidase activity, and the expression of COX-2/mPGES-1, NF-кB/IкB-α, and mPTGDS-1/PPAR-γ, induced by IL-17. Moreover, both PF 9184 and troglitazone modulated PG (PGE 2, PGD 2, and PGJ 2) production, the expression of different pro-inflammatory cyto-chemokines, and the recruitment of inflammatory monocytes, in response to IL-17.
Conclusions and Implications: Our data suggest that IL-17 may constitute a specific modulator of inflammatory monocytes during later phases of the inflammatory response. The results of this study show, for the first time, that the IL-17/mPGES-1/PPAR-γ pathway could represent a potential therapeutic target for inflammatory-based and immune-mediated diseases.
Original language | English |
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Journal | British Journal of Pharmacology |
Early online date | 17 Feb 2021 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 17 Feb 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by MIUR (PRIN 2017; 2017A95NCJ/201795NCJ_002, “Stolen molecules ‐ Stealing natural products from the depot and reselling them as new drug candidates”) and Birmingham Fellowship awarded to A.J.I.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The British Pharmacological Society
Keywords
- IL-17A
- PGE
- PPAR-γ
- inflammation
- mPGES-1
- monocytes/macrophages
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pharmacology