@article{13c721c7db3147ce918b33a67bd6a498,
title = "Homeostatic regulation of T cell trafficking by a B cell derived peptide is impaired in autoimmune and chronic inflammatory disease",
abstract = "During an inflammatory response, lymphocyte recruitment into tissue must be tightly controlled because dysregulated trafficking contributes to the pathogenesis of chronic disease. Here we show that during inflammation and in response to adiponectin, B cells tonically inhibit T cell trafficking by secreting a peptide (PEPITEM) proteolytically derived from 14.3.3.ζδ protein. PEPITEM binds cadherin-15 on endothelial cells, promoting synthesis and release of sphingosine-1 phosphate, which inhibits trafficking of T cells without affecting recruitment of other leukocytes. Expression of adiponectin receptors on B cells and adiponectin induced PEPITEM secretion wanes with age, implying immune senescence of the pathway. Additionally, these changes are evident in individuals with type-1-diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis, and circulating PEPITEM in patient serum is reduced compared to healthy age matched donors. In both diseases, tonic inhibition of T cell trafficking across inflamed endothelium is lost. Importantly, control of patient T cell trafficking is re-established by exogenous PEPITEM. Moreover, in animal models of peritonitis, hepatic I/R injury, Salmonella infection, Uveitis and Sj{\"o}gren{\textquoteright}s Syndrome, PEPITEM could reduce T cell recruitment into inflamed tissues.",
keywords = "14-3-3 Proteins, Adiponectin, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aging, Animals, Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Autoimmunity, B-Lymphocytes, Cadherins, Cell Adhesion, Cell Movement, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Female, Gene Expression Regulation, Homeostasis, Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells, Humans, Inflammation, Lysophospholipids, Male, Mice, Middle Aged, Peptides, Receptors, Adiponectin, Sphingosine, T-Lymphocytes, Young Adult, Chronic inflammation, autoimmune disease, trafficking, T cell",
author = "Ed Rainger and Myriam Chimen and Helen McGettrick and Sahithi Kuravi and Bonita Apta and Clara Yates and Amy Kennedy and A Odedra and Matthew Harrison and Ashley Martin and Francesca Barone and Saba Nayar and Jessica Hitchcock and Adam Cunningham and Karim Raza and Andrew Filer and DA Copland and A Dick and Joseph Robinson and Neena Kalia and Lucy Walker and Christopher Buckley and Gerard Nash and Partheepan Narendran and Mohammed Alassiri",
year = "2015",
month = may,
day = "15",
doi = "10.1038/nm.3842",
language = "English",
volume = "21",
pages = "467--475",
journal = "Nature Medicine",
issn = "1078-8956",
publisher = "Nature Publishing Group",
number = "5",
}