Abstract
This letter presents a highly integrated power amplifier (PA)-antenna with capability of frequency tuning. A planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) is used to directly match the PA transistor. This mitigates the lossy output matching network (OMN) in the PA-integrated antenna (PAIA). In order to achieve a wide frequency tuning range, a combination of capacitors are loaded at the PIFA to control the antenna input impedances, so that matching can be maintained with frequency tuning. The antenna analysis and design procedure of the tunable PAIA are detailed. For verification, a prototype is designed, fabricated and measured. Experimental results show that the frequency tuning range of the proposed PAIA covers from 2 to 4 GHz. Over this frequency tuning range, the effective isotropic radiation power (EIRP) and power-added efficiency (PAE) are higher than 40.5 dBm and 60% at the input power of 26.5 dBm, respectively.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 9445610 |
Pages (from-to) | 1433-1437 |
Journal | IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters |
Volume | 20 |
Issue number | 8 |
Early online date | 2 Jun 2021 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 2 Jun 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:IEEE
Keywords
- Active integrated antennas
- Antennas
- Capacitors
- Impedance
- Impedance matching
- Loaded antennas
- PIFA
- Transistors
- Tuning
- output impedance matching network elimination
- tunable
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering