Genetic and Epigenetic Analysis of Recurrent Hydatidiform Mole

BE Hayward, M De Vos, N Talati, MR Abdollahi, GR Taylor, Esther Meyer, D Williams, Eamonn Maher, F Setna, K Nazir, S Hussaini, H Jafri, Y Rashid, E Sheridan, DT Bonthron

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    87 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Familial biparental hydatidiform mole (FBHM) is a maternal-effect autosomal recessive disorder in which recurrent pregnancy failure with molar degeneration occurs. The phenotype mimics molar pregnancy due to androgenesis, despite the normal genetic makeup of the conceptus. FBHM appears to result from a failure to establish correct maternal epigenetic identity at imprinted loci during oogenesis. Several women affected with FBHM have previously been shown to have biallelic mutations in the NLRP7 gene (NALP7). Here, we present the results of epigenetic and mutational analysis on FBHM patients from 11 families, 10 of them novel. We demonstrate a methylation defect at imprinted loci in tissue from four new FBHM cases. Biallelic NLRP7 mutations, including eight previously undescribed mutations, were found in all but one family. These results indicate for the first time that maternal imprints at some loci may be correctly specified in FBHM conceptions, since differential methylation of SGCE/PEG10 was preserved in all four cases. (C) 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)E629-E639
    JournalHuman Mutation
    Volume30
    Issue number5
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2009

    Keywords

    • NLRP7
    • hydatidiform mole
    • autosomal recessive
    • epigenetics
    • imprinting

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