Abstract
Thanks to recent advances, the 4D quantum Hall (QH) effect is becoming experimentally accessible in various engineered setups. In this paper, we propose a type of 4D topological system that, unlike other 2D and 4D QH models, does not require complicated (artificial) gauge fields and/or time-reversal symmetry breaking. Instead, we show that there are 4D QH systems that can be engineered for spinless particles by designing the lattice connectivity with real-valued hopping amplitudes, and we explain how this physics can be intuitively understood in analogy with the 2D Haldane model. We illustrate our discussion with a specific 4D lattice proposal, inspired by the widely-studied 2D honeycomb and brickwall lattice geometries. This also provides a minimal model for a topological system in class AI, which supports nontrivial topological band invariants only in four spatial dimensions or higher.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 205141 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Physical Review B |
Volume | 101 |
Issue number | 20 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 22 May 2020 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Condensed Matter Physics