Foreign competition, domestic competition and innovation in Chinese private high-tech new ventures

Tianjiao Xia, Xiaohui Liu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Competition plays an important role in creating conditions favourable to innovation. However, is this the case for all types of competition? While recognizing the importance of competition in innovation, we address this question by examining the impact of foreign and domestic competition on the innovation performance of private high-tech new ventures. We argue that the impact of foreign and domestic competition on the innovation performance of local private firms may vary, due to the different types of resource interdependence with their competitors and learning gained by private firms. To test these arguments, we conducted a multilevel analysis of 805 Chinese private high-tech firms over the period 2001–2007. Our findings suggest that foreign competition has a U-shaped relationship with the innovation performance of private firms, whereas competition from state-owned enterprises positively affects private firms’ innovation performance. Our study moves beyond the debate on whether competition increases or decreases innovation by unpacking the differential effects exerted by different types of competitors on the innovation performance of local private firms in the context of a transition economy.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)716-739
Number of pages24
JournalJournal of International Business Studies
Volume48
Issue number6
Early online date6 Jun 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2017

Keywords

  • resource dependence theory
  • foreign competition
  • SOE competition
  • innovation
  • multilevel analysis

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