Features and prognostic utility of biopsy in oral squamous cell carcinoma

Jagtar Dhanda, Nugdeep Uppal, Harpreet Chowlia, Neil Opie, Laith Al-Qamachi, Devesh Shelat, Adil Aslam, Arie Yuffa, Timothy Martin, Janet Risk, Asterios Triantafyllou, Richard Shaw, Satyesh Parmar, Hisham Mehanna

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Traditional approaches in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) management utilize biopsy tissue for diagnostic purposes only. Adverse prognostic features, such as the tumor depth, are usually determined from final resection specimens, but are seldom studied in biopsy tissue.

METHODS: A preliminary study of 139 consecutive biopsies compared biopsy size with T classification, tumor site, and operator grade, and biopsy tumor depth with the true tumor depth.

RESULTS: This study demonstrated that biopsy size is independent of T classification (p = .44), subsite (p = .86), and operator grade (p = .10). The biopsy tumor depth significantly underrepresented true tumor depth (2.5 mm, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.4-2.9 vs 8.2 mm, 95% CI = 6.5-9.9; p < .001), confirming the limited prognostic utility of biopsies in OSCC.

CONCLUSION: A future clinical trial will compare the routine biopsy technique with standardized deeper biopsy techniques using punch biopsy to sample invasive fronts and investigate opportunities for up-front staging using a combination of histological features and epithelial and stromal molecular biomarkers in OSCC. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2015.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)E1857-E1862
Number of pages6
JournalHead & Neck
Volume38
Issue numberS1
Early online date24 Dec 2015
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2016

Keywords

  • biopsy
  • features
  • prognostic
  • oral
  • cancer

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